Date of publication: May 24, 2000

"Memorial Day 2000"

 

Just the other side of the airport, on a bluff overlooking the Minnesota River, is Fort Snelling National Cemetery. It's a classic military cemetery, with thousands of identical markers laid out like poppies in Flanders fields.

The cemetery abuts the area where I walk my dog, so I walk through there frequently. Few people buried there were killed in battle. If you served in the armed forces, it's your right to be interred here, and your spouse's.

I always pause a moment, when I see on the marker a death date between 1965 and 1972. And think: there but for the grace of God is me.

It takes me back to my experiences with the draft. I'm a little hazy on it. It was 1969, the haziest year of them all.

I was a hippie wannabee, full of contempt for LBJ and General Hershey. I had a dozen plans for my life, and none of them involved rice paddies. I remember toying with the idea of filing as a conscientious objector, but it didn't work for me. They asked you whether you’d attack Ho Chi Minh with a tire iron if you came upon him raping your Aunt Sally, and I had to admit I wasn't too hot on that idea.

When the Selective Service form asked if I wanted to overthrow the United States Government by force or violence, I wrote, "force."

I was what you’d call a nominal draft resister. I attended a few rallies and read everything disrespectful I could get my hands on. I read in Paul Krassner's magazine The Realist that your draft board had to file everything you sent them. So I sent them a six-pound bonito, a handsome ocean fish I purchased at the Grand Central Market in downtown Los Angeles. The idea was that the draft board would be helpless except to live with the stench of a decaying fish in their file cabinet. Instead -- figure this -- they drafted me.

I was in the U.S. Army, technically, for a couple of weeks, classified as AWOL. I wasn't even aware I'd been drafted; I was hiking around in Alaska at the time, away without leave, without a thought in my head, and only found out about my induction later. Then I applied to the nearest college I could find -- Pepperdine University in Los Angeles, also known as Pat Boone University -- and hid there, cowering, under its ivied protection, until the lottery replaced the draft.

So I never went to Vietnam, and I never missed it. But the war was part of my life anyway. I took my childhood friend, Paul Plato, to his ship in San Pedro when he shipped out.

For a while I knew a couple of actual deserters in Los Angeles. They were a pair of goofy guys who claimed to have escaped from interment at The Presidio. I never believed their stories, but one night they were rousted from their beds and led off by MPs.

At my first high school reunion, I learned that our one fatality was Skeeter Barnes, a sweet kid from the wrong side of the tracks, who stepped on a land mine somewhere and was no more. We played Little League together when we were nine.

It is hard to say who was the coward and who was the hero. Poor Skeeter was no one's idea of a hero; he was just a poor dope who couldn’t work the system like I did. I thought I was an intellectual hero, full of higher ideals than flag and conscription, but I kept myself far from harm's way, didn’t I? One more thing I have in common with George W. Bush.

When I think of 56,000 of my generation tossed out there to die defending our Laugh-In way of life, I get blue. Thirty years later, it still hurts.

But there is one thing I would like to set straight. When the war ended, an urban legend popped up, claiming that our returning soldiers were routinely spat on by those who didn’t go, and called baby-killers. People who spread this awful story must have had an axe to grind: blame the defeat on the hippies and the liberals.

But I swear it never happened. Or if it happened on a couple of bizarre, sick occasions, they were anomalies. Vietnam vets suffered from a host of problems, from post-traumatic stress disorder and Agent Orange to unemployment in the stagflation of the 70s and early 80s. Many wondered where their reward was for the contribution they'd made. Where was their GI Bill?

What a terrible choice our country forced on a generation of boys: be good and die stupidly or be marked for life, or be smart and survive, but feel like a traitor to your own generation.

And I look at these graves at Fort Snelling, row on row on row on row, their gray faces from jet exhaust -- and I want to salute.

 

 

mfinley.com

COPYRIGHT (c) 2000
by MICHAEL FINLEY

Mike's recommendation:

IN COUNTRY, by Bobbie Ann Mason, a terrific novel about the pain of Vietnam
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Comments on this column:

Beauty. Since we share a birth year, let me tell you my story, which has a similar outcome, but I traveled a different road.

My draft number was 66. I remember sitting in my dorm lounge at Luther College the night they pulled the numbers. We'd all gotten drunk at an afternoon kegger and returned in time for the anticipated event. The current thinking was anything over 200 and you'd be safe. My heart sank when I saw my birthday come in at 66.

Eventually I was drafted. Took the physical and got washed out on a medical deferral for a pilonidal cyst I didn't even know I had. Eight months later the Army decided the cyst wasn't so bad after all and informed me to expect my induction notice in a few days. But it never came. They went past 50, then 60, 70, 80 and on to 210 by December. When my year of eligibility was over I called the Robbinsdale office of the Draft Board and asked why they'd never called me. The lady on the other end responded, "Ah yes, we remember you. Your paperwork was misfiled and we didn't find it until just last week. Looks like you got lucky."

In this day of computerized databases and automatic mining bots, that probably wouldn't have happened. But in 1969, the paper-based, manila folder system rescued me.

All of my buddies, save one, enlisted to avoid Viet Nam. Most did tours of duty in Germany, driving tanks across the countryside by day and chasing frauleins and drinking beer by night. My sole friend that went to Viet Nam had supply clerk duty in a coastal zone and never fired a weapon.

But I still feel a little guilty at having escaped my duty through a clerical filing error. Even today I find it hard to talk with Viet Nam vets. I'll never share the common experience of young men bound together in theater controlled by politicians, fighting a war we can't understand, to protect people we've never met. I haven't walked the Ft Snelling cemetery, but I have been to the Memorial in DC twice. It moved me greatly and, somehow, helped to ease my guilt.

Thanks, Mike.

D.M.


I never went to Vietnam, nor was I drafted. But it was close -- I was eligible the last year they had the lottery, and my number was 118. (I wonder how many people from our generation will remember their draft number until the day they die?). That year, they drafted into the 90s.

I honestly don't know what I would have done if my number was called. I was in college, but the student deferments were long gone by then. My father was a WW II vet and very patriotic; if I had done something other than happily go into the Army if my number was up, it would have broken his heart. (On the other hand, he wasn't stipid, either, and never even suggested that I volunteer). He always used to say that, with my background (I was in engineering school), I probably wouldn't see combat, but would probably be in a Corps of engineers office somewhere. Maybe, but I know guys who were promised a career in electronics or other high-tech field if they enlisted, and when they flunked their first exam, they were suddenly in 'Nam carrying a machine gun.

Anyway, I'm very grateful that I never had to make such a difficult choice. And I have always felt a great deal of respect for those who, out of a sense of patriotism, fear, or something else, went to VietNam.

A.C.


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